Kiosks 101 – A Quick Start Guide

There are many different kind of kiosks. Our goal here is to connect you with your ideal kiosk strategy in the fastest way possible. That goal is the same whether you have a large IT department that wants to “do it themselves”, or whether you’d like assistance from Kionetics, so you can focus on your core strengths. In both situations the following information will provide the foundation for the ideal kiosk implementation for your organization.

This Quick Start Guide is broken up into 4 parts:

  1. KIOSK TYPES
  2. PERIPHERALS
  3. liveInterface™ KIOSK CONTENT SETUP
  4. 15 INVALUABLE SUGGESTIONS

KIOSK TYPES

You should select the right configuration based on your intended usage. To help we’ve put together this simple table which shows the PROS and CONS for the 4 main Kiosk Categories:

Interactive
Movie Player

Web Portal

Stand-alone
PC-based*

Networked
System*

PROS: Amazing price point. Excellent for training and information distribution. Ultra portable. Very robust. Simple to setup. Smooth video. Low maintenance. Low power. Doesn’t require a network connection.

PROS: Also known as "Internet Kiosks". These can pull vital information from the internet. Can also store user input remotely and be remotely administered.

PROS: Very versatile. Can process user input from a variety of sources and provide intelligent responses. Can store user input for later use and analysis. Peripherals increase usability. Doesn’t require a network connection.

PROS: This solution combines the strengths of the web portal and stand-alone kiosk, including things like remote administration of local content. Local caching of information can also provide quick responses for most tasks.

CONS: No internal data collection. No data processing.

CONS: It’s performance depends on the quality of the network connection.

CONS: User input must be collected manually. Kiosk content must also be updated manually.

CONS: Partially dependent on a network connection.

Available Peripherals:
  • Touch-Screen
  • Brochure Holder
  • Overhead Video
  • Headphones / Directed Sound
  • Privacy Screen
  • Available Peripherals:
  • Touch-Screen
  • Mouse
  • Brochure Holder
  • Overhead Video
  • Printer
  • Card Reader
  • Head Phones / Directed Sound
  • Privacy Screen
  • Available Peripherals:
  • Touch-Screen
  • Mouse
  • Brochure Holder
  • Overhead Video
  • Printer
  • Card Reader
  • Head Phones / Directed Sound
  • Privacy Screen
  • Available Peripherals:
  • Touch-Screen
  • Mouse
  • Brochure Holder
  • Overhead Video
  • Printer
  • Card Reader
  • Head Phones / Directed Sound
  • Privacy Screen
  • * Peripherals for the last two columns are described below:

    PERIPHERALS

    Although peripherals always increase the functionality of a kiosk it is important to consider both the pros and cons for each peripheral to determine which are ideal for your use.

    Keyboard
    PROS: Good if each user must input lots of text. Can otherwise be replaced with an on-screen keyboard.
    CONS: Many people associate keyboards with complicated computers or with work. Provides a potential point of failure. May require additional measures to insure that it doesn’t pose a security risk. We recommend replacing with a pop-up onscreen keyboard if possible.

    Touch-screen
    PROS: The most inviting and intuitive way for users to interact. Provides a clean appliance-like look. Can utilize an on-screen keyboard to simplify the kiosk design.
    CONS: None.

    Mouse
    PROS: Good for navigating existing websites that weren’t designed for touch-screen navigation (i.e. – websites with small links). In fact, a mouse is strongly recommended for internet kiosks that access websites not designed for touchscreens.
    CONS: Not as intuitive as using touch-screen navigation. Provides a potential point of failure. Avoid it if possible (unless accessing content not designed for touchscreens - i.e. tiny buttons or text links).

    Brochure Holder
    PROS: Provide the user with literature that they can reference or annotate while using the kiosk, and after they leave the kiosk.
    CONS: Need to keep the holder stocked with brochures.

    Overhead Video Screen
    PROS: Good attention grabber – for example if looping a video or flash-based presentation. Can also interact with waist-height touch-screen to show selected video, which is ideal for media-rich applications.
    CONS: Additional setup required.

    Printer
    PROS: Provide the user with a hardcopy of custom information.
    CONS: Must keep the printer full of paper. Printer maintenance required. Provides a potential point of failure. Printouts are rarely as attractive as pre-printed brochures.

    Card Reader:
    PROS: Facilitates online financial transactions.
    CONS: Higher card processing fees may apply. Additional setup is required. Kiosk must be entirely enclosed and physically secured and should be monitored.

    Headphones or Directed Sound:
    PROS: User can hear the kiosk presentation better. Others aren’t disturbed by nor are they privy to the audio.
    CONS: Headphones are a potential point of failure. Directed Sound (like Audio-spotlight) requires additional setup.

    Privacy Screens:
    PROS: Allow customers to access information privately.
    CONS: Somewhat diminished screen brightness.

    liveInterface™ KIOSK CONTENT SETUP

    A) CREATE CONTENT:
    - Most applications can be created through web-based technologies (HTML, DHTML, Macromedia Flash, etc.)
    - Long (2 min+), Full-Screen Movies along with interactive menues should be done either by DVD authoring, or Macromedia Director. However smaller movies can be done within Flash. It should also be noted that depending on the application many users will not continue using the kiosk unless they interact with it at least every couple minutes.

    B) GETTING THE CONTENT ONTO THE liveInterface™ KIOSK:
    With the liveInterface™ Operating System that comes free with every www.pnpkiosk.com order, kiosk setup is a breeze because it's 100% thumbdrive configurable:

    1. Run the liveInterface™ config.exe program on your own computer. It will completely configure your kiosk for you by storing the right settings on a thumbdrive that you will eventually plug into your kiosk. This config.exe program comes with the liveInterface™ CD , which also contains the operating system for the kiosk. The configuration program also comes installed on the kiosk thumbdrive (if you purchased one of our liveInterface™ Kiosks).
    2. The program will then create a directory called "config". Inside this directory are computer instructions for instructing the kiosk to use your content exactly as you specify. You can tell it to boot to a full-screen webpage located on the thumbdrive, with or without an internet toolbar, or boot straight to an online webpage and tell it where it can and can't go, or you can boot straight to a menu-enabled DVD, and select "touch here" screen-saver settings, or add an on-screen keyboard. In short, this intuitive program completely configures your kiosk with very little knowledge about kiosks or computers required.
    3. The program will allow you to save this "config" directory to a thumbdrive, which thumbdrive you will plug into the kiosk. If you told the configuration program that you are using local content (like webpages with HTML or Flash) it will also load that content onto the thumbdrive.
    4. Plug the configured thumbdrive into the liveInterface™ kiosk. Note: if you are using your own computer you must boot to the liveInterface™ CD which contains the liveInterface™ Operating System. Note that liveInterface™ kiosk computers however contain the specialized Operating System on an internal read-only chip for robustness and appliance-like convenience so the CD is not necessary.

    C) PLUG IT IN. PLUG IT IN.
    Plug the Kiosk into a wall outlet and network connection, if needed. Ouila! You're done. It will self-detect your internet settings and configure itself as you specified. To reconfigure it, simply plug the thumbdrive back into the computer and rerun config.exe. If you setup a form to collect data the data will be contained on this thumbdrive and can be imported into a database or spreadsheet program.

    15 INVALUABLE SUGGESTIONS

    1. Use a touchscreen large enough to display all the information your user needs without the content looking cluttered.
    2. Select a kiosk design that accommodates all people, not just tall people without any challenges
    3. Avoid Slow or Unreliable systems. Avoid if possible:
      – Slow Processors
      – Moving Parts (Always spinning Hard Drives, DVD or CD drives)
      – Insufficient memory
      – Bloated Operating Systems that result in fragmented / slow storage
      – Slow Web / Server / Network Reliance (Cache local content as much as possible)
      Note: all our “liveInterface™" systems are configured to avoid these above by default
    4. Avoid price-points that hamper your ability to widely distribute your systems. 3 well-placed value-priced kiosks should produce 300% the results that a single expensive kiosk will produce.
    5. Wherever possible, avoid costly difficult or dead-end development. This includes:
      - Proprietary programming
      - Difficult / Proprietary hardware requiring expensive limited and time-consuming expertise
      - Content that is neither reusable nor portable to other platforms
    6. Plan for the future. Examine upgradability, and associated costs, recurring costs (wireless, online commerce, administration, etc.). Note that liveInterface™ kiosks are infinitely upgradeable using mostly off-the-shelf components, and Kionetics Interactive Solutions can help you get the best value for recurring costs.
    7. Design your Application with a bright background that hides fingerprints.
    8. Make your touch-screen buttons large so they are easily selected.
    9. Do not burden the kiosk users with unnecessary nor time-consuming media or animations.
    10. Have a good mix of pull and push technology. Consult with a kiosk-application-designer like Kionetics Interactive Solutions (who provide free consultations).
    11. Use the K.I.S.S. philosophy in your interface design: A Keep-it-Simple Solution. Often this requires additional programming to only show information relevant at the moment, and to customize the content based on the user’s input. Again, Kionetics Interactive Solutions can help.
    12. Keep navigation simple. Most application-specific kiosks menu’s should go no deeper than 1 level deep. Popup windows should be used sparingly and should self-destruct.
    13. Use images and video instead of text whenever possible. Remember an image is worth a 1000 words … an interactive video is worth 10,000 words.
    14. Frequently interact with the user. Avoid the temptation to use long videos that the user will watch without interaction, since doing so will loose thier interest. Instead, break videos into small segments that can be accessed through a F.A.Q. - type menu. This capability is what makes an intractive kiosk so superior to mere looping video, and it is the reason that people are attracted to kiosks. Kionetics Interactive Solutions can do this for you and design the perfect menu for it if you provide them with the video.
    15. Kionetics Interactive Solutions offers free consulting for kiosk application development. Take advantage of it.